MHSAA Lower Peninsula Division 3 Girls Tennis Finals
Holland --October 15-16
Final Results
Team Standings
Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook Kingswood -- 31
East Grand Rapids -- 29
Flint Powers -- 20
Battle Creek Lakeview -- 15
Allegan -- 10
Petoskey -- 10
Holland Christian -- 9
Trenton -- 9
Grosse Ile -- 6
Battle Creek Harper Creek -- 6
Marysville -- 5
Ludington -- 4
Hastings -- 4
Sturgis -- 4
Alma -- 3
St. Clair -- 2
St. Joseph -- 2
Stevensville Lakeshore -- 2
Bloomfield Hills Andover -- 0
No. 1 Singles
Seeded Players
1. Katie Karhohs, East Grand Rapids
2. Akane Kokubo, Battle Creek Lakeview
3. Kristin Atkinson, Flint Powers
4. Rachel Aviv, BH Cranbrook-Kingswood
5. Marie Cameron, BC Harper Creek
First-Round Results
Katie Karhohs, East Grand Rapids, BYE
Amy Goodpaster, Sturgis d. Mary Ament, Trenton, 6-2, 6-1
Anneliese Fox, Alma, BYE
Meg Plangger, Stevensville Lakeshore, BYE
Rachel Aviv, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood, BYE
Rachel Prescott, Ludington d. Katy Farrington, Marysville, 6-0,
6-1
Marie Cameron, Battle Creek Harper Creek, BYE
Jodi Kraker, Holland Christian, BYE
Lindsey Moore, St. Clair, BYE
Cassie Nielsen, Allegan, BYE
Bree Cavalli, Bloomfield Hills Andover, BYE
Kristin Atkinson, Flint Powers Catholic, BYE
Jennifer DeWitt, Petoskey, BYE
Kim Karmes, Hastings, BYE
Amanda Miner, St. Joseph d. Stacey Geftos, Grosse Ile, 6-0, 6-0
Akane Kokubo, Battle Creek Lakeview, BYE
Second Round Results
Katie Karhohs, East Grand Rapids d. Amy Goodpaster, Sturgis, 6-1,
6-1
Meg Plangger, Stevensville Lakeshore d. Anneliese Fox, Alma, 6-1,
6-4
Rachel Aviv, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood d. Rachel Prescott,
Ludington, 6-1, 6-3
Marie Cameron, Battle Creek Harper Creek d. Jodi Kraker, Holland
Christian, 6-1, 6-2
Lindsey Moore, St. Clair d. Cassie Nielsen, Allegan, 6-2, 6-2
Kristin Atkinson, Flint Powers Catholic d. Bree Cavalli, Bloomfield
Hills Andover, 6-2, 6-4
Jennifer DeWitt, Petoskey d. Kim Karmes, Hastings, 6-2, 6-3
Akane Kokubo, Battle Creek Lakeview d. Amanda Miner, St. Joseph
d. Stacey Geftos, 6-3, 6-0
Quarterfinal Results
Katie Karhohs, East Grand Rapids d. Meg Plangger, Stevensville
Lakeshore, 6-3, 6-2
Rachel Aviv, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood d. Marie Cameron,
Battle Creek Harper Creek, 6-0, 6-2
Kristin Atkinson, Flint Powers Catholic d. Lindsey Moore, St.
Clair, 6-4, 6-2
Akane Kokubo, Battle Creek Lakeview d. Jennifer DeWitt, Petoskey,
6-2, 6-1
Semifinal Results
Katie Karhohs, East Grand Rapids d. Rachel Aviv, Bloomfield Hills
Cranbrook-Kingswood, 6-2, 6-4
Akane Kokubo, Battle Creek Lakeview d. Kristin Atkinson, Flint
Powers Catholic, 6-0, 6-2
Final Results
Katie Karhohs, East Grand Rapids d. Akane Kokubo, Battle Creek
Lakeview, 7-5, 6-4
No. 2 Singles
Seeded Players
1. Lindsay Tiemeyer, BH Cranbrook-Kingswood
2. Mandy Caldemeyer, East Grand Rapids
3. Shelly Brady, Flint Powers Catholic
4. Nikki Schwartz, BC Harper Creek
First Round Results
Lindsay Tiemeyer, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood, BYE
Kelly Hammond, Alma d. Erin Bradley, Hastings, 6-2, 6-2
Megan Galloway, Trenton, BYE
Lindsay Keim, Sturgis, BYE
Nikki Schwartz, Battle Creek Harper Creek, BYE
Autumn Knobloch, Allegan, BYE
Alex Chiakmakis, St. Clair, BYE
Mindy Ostling, Ludington, BYE
Gillian Bringard, Grosse Ile, BYE
Katie Young, Marysville, BYE
Colleen Maloney, Petoskey, BYE
Shelly Brady, Flint Powers Catholic, BYE
Lynsey White, Battle Creek Lakeview, BYE
Mika Osawa, Bloomfield Hills Andover, BYE
Hillary VanWoerkom, Holland Christian, BYE
Mandy Caldemeyer, East Grand Rapids, BYE
Second Round Results
Lindsay Tiemeyer, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood d. Kelly
Hammond, Alma, 6-0, 6-0
Megan Galloway, Trenton d. Lindsay Keim, Sturgis, 7-6 (3), 6-2
Nikki Schwartz, Battle Creek Harper Creek d. Autumn Knobloch,
Allegan, 7-6 (5), 6-3
Mindy Ostling, Ludington d. Alex Chiakmakis, St. Clair, 6-0, 6-0
Gillian Bringard, Grosse Ile d. Katie Young, Marysville, 6-1,
5-7, 6-1
Shelly Brady, Flint Powers Catholic d. Colleen Maloney, Petoskey,
6-2, 6-0
Lynsey White, Battle Creek Lakeview d. Mika Osawa, Bloomfield
Hills Andover, 6-0, 6-2
Mandy Caldemeyer, East Grand Rapids d. Hillary VanWoerkom, Holland
Christian, 6-0, 6-1
Quarterfinal Results
Lindsay Tiemeyer, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood d. Megan
Galloway, Trenton, 6-0, 6-0
Mindy Ostling, Ludington d. Nikki Schwartz, Battle Creek Harper
Creek, 2-6, 6-1, 6-4
Shelly Brady, Flint Powers Catholic d. Gillian Bringard, Grosse
Ile, 6-1, 6-0
Mandy Caldemeyer, East Grand Rapids d. Lynsey White, Battle Creek
Lakeview, 6-1, 6-2
Semifinal Results
Lindsay Tiemeyer, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood d. Mindy
Ostling, Ludington, 6-1, 6-0
Shelly Brady, Flint Powers Catholic d. Mandy Caldemeyer, East
Grand Rapids, 6-3, 7-5
Final Results
Shelly Brady, Flint Powers Catholic d. Lindsay Tiemeyer, Bloomfield
Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood, 6-3, 6-2
No. 3 Singles
Seeded Players
1. Katie LaVoie, BH Cranbrook-Kingswood
2. Kaitlin Cutler, East Grand Rapids
3. Erin Coughlin, Battle Creek Leakeview
4. Emily Bessert, Flint Powers
First-Round Results
Katie LaVoie, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood, BYE
Katherine Cook, Allegan d. Kristen Benson, Marysville, 5-7, 7-5,
6-0
Jeri Hendershot, Hastings, BYE
Katie McKee, Sturgis, BYE
Emily Bessert, Flint Powers Catholic, BYE
Taryn Prafke, Ludington, BYE
Jenny Peters, Trenton, BYE
Stacey Fry, Battle Creek Harper Creek, BYE
Emily Everingham, Grosse Ile, BYE
Rachel Kozlowski, Bloomfield Hills Andover, BYE
Laura Becksvoort, Holland Christian, BYE
Erin Coughlin, Battle Creek Lakeview, BYE
Bobbi Butlin, St. Clair, BYE
Heidi Hofstetter, Petoskey, BYE
Morgan Smith, Alma, BYE
Kaitlin Cutler, East Grand Rapids, BYE
Second Round Results
Katie LaVoie, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood d. Katherine
Cook, Allegan, 6-1, 6-0
Katie McKee, Sturgis d. Jeri Hendershot, Hastings, 6-1, 6-0
Emily Bessert, Flint Powers Catholic d. Taryn Prafke, Ludington,
6-2, 3-6, 6-2
Jenny Peters, Trenton d. Stacey Fry, 6-0, 6-0
Emily Everingham, Grosse Ile d. Rachel Kozlowski, Bloomfield Hills
Andover, 6-3, 6-4
Erin Coughlin, Battle Creek Lakeview d. Laura Becksvoort, Holland
Christian, 7-6 (4), 6-3
Heidi Hofstetter, Petoskey d. Bobbi Butlin, St. Clair, 6-0, 6-0
Kaitlin Cutler, East Grand Rapids d. Morgan Smith, Alma, 6-0,
6-1
Quarterfinal Results
Katie LaVoie, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood d. Katie McKee,
Sturgis, 6-0, 6-0
Emily Bessert, Flint Powers Catholic d. Jenny Peters, Trenton,
6-2, 7-5
Erin Coughlin, Battle Creek Lakeview d. Emily Everingham, Grosse
Ile, 6-1, 6-2
Kaitlin Cutler, East Grand Rapids d. Heidi Hofstetter, Petoskey,
6-0, 6-0
Semifinal Results
Katie LaVoie, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood d. Emily Bessert,
Flint Powers Catholic, 6-1, 6-2
Kaitlin Cutler, East Grand Rapids d. Erin Coughlin, Battle Creek
Lakeview, 6-1, 7-5
Final Results
Katie LaVoie, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood d. Kaitlin
Cutler, East Grand Rapids, 7-5, 6-3
No. 4 Singles
Seeded Players
1. Lauren Anderson, BH Cran.-Kingswood
2. Katie Tornga, East Grand Rapids
3. Shelly McClellan, Marysville
4. Andrea Knibbs, Petoskey
First Round Results
Lauren Anderson, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood, BYE
Nikki Eichenberg, Sturgis d. Allison Campbell, St. Clair, 6-1,
6-1
Sadie Deurloo, Allegan, BYE
Michelle Woolcott, Trenton, BYE
Andrea Knibbs, Petoskey, BYE
Megan Campbell, Battle Creek Lakeview, BYE
Amanda VanBuren, Hastings, BYE
Emily Corcoran, Flint Powers, BYE
Lindsey Strubic, Battle Creek Harper Creek, BYE
Kristen Riemersma, Alma, BYE
Michelle Begnoche, Ludington, BYE
Shelly McClellan, Marysville, BYE
Megan Bildner, Grosse Ile, BYE
Jackie Vanderschie, Holland Christian, BYE
Jessica Frankel, Bloomfield Hills Andover, BYE
Katie Tornga, East Grand Rapids, BYE
Second Round Results
Lauren Anderson, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood
d. Nikki Eichenberg, Sturgis, 6-3, 6-0
Michelle Woolcott, Trenton d. Sadie Deurloo, Allegan, 6-0, 6-7
(1), 6-4
Andrea Knibbs, Petoskey d. Megan Campbell, Battle Creek Lakeview,
6-0, 6-2
Emily Corcoran, Flint Powers d. Amanda VanBuren, Hastings, 6-4,
6-1
Kristen Riemersma, Alma d. Lindsey Strubic, Battle Creek Harper
Creek, 6-2, 6-0
Shelly McClellan, Marysville d. Michelle Begnoche, Ludington,
6-2, 6-2
Jackie Vanderschie, Holland Christian d. Megan Bildner, Grosse
Ile, 6-0, 6-3
Katie Tornga, East Grand Rapids d. Jessica Frankel, Bloomfield
Hills Andover, 6-0, 6-0
Quarterfinal Results
Lauren Anderson, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood d. Michelle
Woolcott, 6-1, 6-1
Emily Corcoran, Flint Powers d. Andrea Knibbs, Petoskey, 6-0,
6-0
Shelly McClellan, Marysville d. Kristen Riemersma, Alma, 6-1,
6-2
Katie Tornga, East Grand Rapids d. Jackie Vanderschie, Holland
Christian , 6-1, 6-0
Semifinal Results
Lauren Anderson, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood d. Emily
Corcoran, Flint Powers, 6-0, 7-5
Katie Tornga, East Grand Rapids d. Shelly McClellan, Marysville,
6-1, 6-2
Final Results
Katie Tornga, East Grand Rapids d. Lauren Anderson, Bloomfield
Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood, 4-6, 6-3, 6-3
No. 1 Doubles
Seeded Players
1. BH Cranbrook-Kingswood
2. East Grand Rapids
3. Allegan
4. Battle Creek Lakeview
First Round Results
Sam Kopacz/Helis Zulijani, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood,
BYE
Erin Hoekstra/Laura Mans, Holland Christian d. Jenny Cousino/Rachel
Boals, Sturgis, 6-3, 4-6, 6-1
Toni Meyers/Laura Hubert, Hastings, BYE
Lisa Cross/Emily Washchuck, Trenton, BYE
Mai Kokubo/Jenna Moore, Battle Creek Lakeview, BYE
Kim Keen/Elizabeth Eisenberg, Ludington, BYE
Katherine Makowski/Autumn Jacobs, Marysville, BYE
Melissa Grant/Laura Hunt, Alma, BYE
Holly Haffner/Alayna Grand, Bloomfield Hills Andover, BYE
Megan Neubeck/Rashelle Salimi, Flint Powers, BYE
Kelly Tuchy/Megan Holm, St. Clair, BYE
Jen Goldschmeding/Amy Woodhams, Allegan, BYE
Lisa Snyder/Becky King, Petoskey, BYE
Andrea Nelson/Jaclyn Richardson, Grosse Ile, BYE
Katie Flanders/Kelly Willis, Battle Creek Harper Creek, BYE
Lynsey Hossman/Stephanie Petersen, East Grand Rapids, BYE
Second Round Results
Sam Kopacz/Helis Zulijani, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood
d. Erin Hoekstra/Laura Mans, Holland Christian, 6-3, 6-0
Lisa Cross/Emily Washchuck, Trenton d. Toni Meyers/Laura Hubert,
Hastings, 6-3, 6-4
Mai Kokubo/Jenna Moore, Battle Creek Lakeview d. Kim Keen/Elizabeth
Eisenberg, Ludington, 6-2, 6-2
Katherine Makowski/Autumn Jacobs, Marysville d. Melissa Grant/Laura
Hunt, Alma, 2-6, 6-3, 7-6 (1)
Megan Neubeck/Rashelle Salimi, Flint Powers d. Holly Haffner/Alayna
Grand, Bloomfield Hills Andover, 6-2, 6-0
Jen Goldschmeding/Amy Woodhams, Allegan d. Kelly Tuchy/Megan Holm,
St. Clair, 6-0, 6-1
Lisa Snyder/Becky King, Petoskey d. Andrea Nelson/Jaclyn Richardson,
Grosse Ile, 6-2, 6-0
Lynsey Hossman/Stephanie Petersen, East Grand Rapids d. Katie
Flanders/Kelly Willis, Battle Creek Harper Creek, 6-1, 6-1
Quarterfinal Results
Sam Kopacz/Helis Zulijani, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood
d. Lisa Cross/Emily Washchuck, Trenton, 6-0, 6-0
Mai Kokubo/Jenna Moore, Battle Creek Lakeview d. Katherine Makowski/Autumn
Jacobs, Marysville, 6-2, 6-4
Jen Goldschmeding/Amy Woodhams, Allegan d. Megan Neubeck/Rashelle
Salimi, Flint Powers, 6-0, 6-1
Lynsey Hossman/Stephanie Petersen, East Grand Rapids d. Lisa Snyder/Becky
King, Petoskey, 6-3, 6-1
Semifinal Results
Sam Kopacz/Helis Zulijani, Bloomfield
Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood d. Mai Kokubo/Jenna Moore, Battle Creek
Lakeview, 6-1, 6-3
Lynsey Hossman/Stephanie Petersen, East Grand Rapids d. Jen Goldschmeding/Amy
Woodhams, Allegan, 6-3, 6-1
Final Results
Sam Kopacz/Helis Zulijani, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood
d. Lynsey Hossman/Stephanie Petersen, East Grand Rapids, 6-0,
6-3
No. 2 Doubles
Seeded Players
1. BH Cranbrook-Kingswood
2. East Grand Rapids
3. Holland Christian
4. Allegan
First-Round Draws
Shannon Howell/Kristin Holmes, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood,
BYE
Emily Egan/Stephanie McCann, Battle Creek Lakeview d. Stephanie
Taylor/Ashley Ripple, Alma, 7-6 (2), 3-6, 6-4
Cathy Drolz/Lindsey Andizejewski, St. Clair, BYE
Kelly Clauss/Grace Song, Grosse Ile, BYE
Sara Bobeldyk/April Smith, Holland Christian, BYE
Gil Westerman/Molly McBride, Petoskey, BYE
Halie Milliman/Megan Travagliante, Sturgis, BYE
Katie Williams/Angie Swiatek, Hastings, BYE
Jennifer Hull/Chrisy Ganey, Battle Creek Harper Creek, BYE
Katie Maryon/Nicole Goethals, Marysville, BYE
Courtney Lear/Tina Kaprowski, Trenton, BYE
Hannah Mintek/Heather Broadhurst, Allegan, BYE
Katie Wagner/Kristen Pakulak, Ludington, BYE
Hima Rao/Meghan Charters, Flint Powers, BYE
Erica Grand/Erika Rubenstein, Bloomfield Hills Andover, BYE
Lauren Bok/Allyson Mulder, East Grand Rapids, BYE
Second Round Results
Shannon Howell/Kristin Holmes, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood
d. Emily Egan/Stephanie McCann, Battle Creek Lakeview, 6-0, 6-1
Kelly Clauss/Grace Song, Grosse Ile d. Cathy Drolz/Lindsey Andizejewski,
St. Clair, 7-5, 7-5
Sara Bobeldyk/April Smith, Holland Christian d. Gil Westerman/Molly
McBride, Petoskey, 6-0, 6-2
Katie Williams/Angie Swiatek, Hastings d. Halie Milliman/Megan
Travagliante, Sturgis, 6-2, 2-6, 6-1
Jennifer Hull/Chrisy Ganey, Battle Creek Harper Creek d. Katie
Maryon/Nicole Goethals, Marysville, 6-3, 6-1
Hannah Mintek/Heather Broadhurst, Allegan d. Courtney Lear/Tina
Kaprowski, Trenton, 6-2, 6-3
Hima Rao/Meghan Charters, Flint Powers d. Katie Wagner/Kristen
Pakulak, Ludington, 4-6, 6-2, 6-2
Lauren Bok/Allyson Mulder, East Grand Rapids d. Erica Grand/Erika
Rubenstein, Bloomfield Hills Andover, 7-5, 4-6, 6-2
Quarterfinal Results
Shannon Howell/Kristin Holmes, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood
d. Kelly Clauss/Grace Song, Grosse Ile, 6-1, 6-1
Sara Bobeldyk/April Smith, Holland Christian d. Katie Williams/Angie
Swiatek, Hastings, 6-2, 6-2
Hannah Mintek/Heather Broadhurst, Allegan d. Jennifer Hull/Chrisy
Ganey, Battle Creek Harper Creek, 6-4, 7-5
Lauren Bok/Allyson Mulder, East Grand Rapids d. Hima Rao/Meghan
Charters, Flint Powers, 6-4, 6-0
Semifinal Results
Shannon Howell/Kristin Holmes, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood
d. Sara Bobeldyk/April Smith, Holland Christian, 6-0, 7-5
Lauren Bok/Allyson Mulder, East Grand Rapids d. Hannah Mintek/Heather
Broadhurst, Allegan, 7-6(2), 2-6, 6-4
Final Results
Shannon Howell/Kristin Holmes, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood
d. Lauren Bok/Allyson Mulder, East Grand Rapids, 6-1, 6-3
No. 3 Doubles
Seeded Players
1. BH Cranbrook-Kingswood
2. East Grand Rapids
3. Holland Christian
4. Flint Powers
First Round Results
Alex Ohanian/Kristina Hammond, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood,
BYE
Amanda Pressotto/Allison VanValkenburg, Trenton d. Jenny Engle/Stephanie
Rodriguez, Battle Creek Harper Creek, 7-6 (1), 6-4
Riley Walker/Danielle Sayers, St. Clair, BYE
Heather Drumm/Erica Swiatek, Hastings, BYE
Mary McGonigle/Melissa Row, Flint Powers, BYE
Heather Smith/Holly Kimble, Sturgis, BYE
Amanda Merchant/Kristin Scott, Allegan, BYE
Sarah Holmes/Allison Knudson, Ludington, BYE
Chieko Oi/Melissa McCann, Battle Creek Lakeview, BYE
Allison Brown/Rebecca Hubbard, Bloomfield Hills Andover, BYE
Carlie Smith/Audrey Krieg, Alma, BYE
Marissa Lemmen/Melissa Dewall, Holland Christian, BYE
Amber Jacobs/Raylene Westbrook, Marysville, BYE
Katie Duggan/Shanell Ryan, Petoskey, BYE
Erica Repasky/Amy Patrosh, Grosse Ile, BYE
Jourdie Stuart/Betsy Brant, East Grand Rapids, BYE
Second Round Results
Alex Ohanian/Kristina Hammond, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood
d. Amanda Pressotto/Allison VanValkenburg, Trenton, 6-1, 6-1
Heather Drumm/Erica Swiatek, Hastings d. Riley Walker/Danielle
Sayers, St. Clair, 6-0, 6-0
Mary McGonigle/Melissa Row, Flint Powers d. Heather Smith/Holly
Kimble, Sturgis, 6-3, 6-3
Amanda Merchant/Kristin Scott, Allegan d. Mary McGonigle/Melissa
Row, Flint Powers, 6-1, 6-4
Chieko Oi/Melissa McCann, Battle Creek Lakeview d. Allison Brown/Rebecca
Hubbard, Bloomfield Hills Andover, 7-5, 6-3
Marissa Lemmen/Melissa Dewall, Holland Christian d. Carlie Smith/Audrey
Krieg, Alma, 6-4, 7-5
Katie Duggan/Shanell Ryan, Petoskey d. Amber Jacobs/Raylene Westbrook,
Marysville, 6-2, 6-2
Jourdie Stuart/Betsy Brant, East Grand Rapids, d. Erica Repasky/Amy
Patrosh, Grosse Ile, 6-0, 6-2
Quarterfinal Results
Alex Ohanian/Kristina Hammond, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood
d. Heather Drumm/Erica Swiatek, Hastings , 6-0, 6-1
Amanda Merchant/Kristin Scott, Allegan d. Mary McGonigle/Melissa
Row, Flint Powers, 6-1, 6-4
Marissa Lemmen/Melissa Dewall, Holland Christian d. Chieko Oi/Melissa
McCann, Battle Creek Lakeview, 6-1, 6-7 (4), 7-5
Jourdie Stuart/Betsy Brant, East Grand Rapids d. Katie Duggan/Shanell
Ryan, Petoskey, 6-2, 6-3
Semifinal Results
Alex Ohanian/Kristina Hammond, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood
d. Amanda Merchant/Kristin Scott, Allegan, 6-2, 6-2
Jourdie Stuart/Betsy Brant, East Grand Rapids d. Marissa Lemmen/Melissa
Dewall, Holland Christian, 7-5, 7-6 (4)
Final Results
Alex Ohanian/Kristina Hammond, Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood
d. Jourdie Stuart/Betsy Brant, East Grand Rapids, 6-3, 6-1